Belgrade, 19 May 2023
Director of the Serbian government’s Office for Kosovo and Metohija Petar Petkovic said today that the international community has a responsibility to stop Prime Minister of the provisional institutions of Pristina Albin Kurti, who is trying to stage a war and conflicts in order to avoid forming the Community of Serb Municipalities.
Speaking at a press conference in the Serbian government, Petkovic pointed out that today began the occupation by Kurti and Erden Atic, who is so-called mayor of the northern part of Kosovska Mitrovica, and that for Serbs what is displayed on the municipal building is not a flag.
The Director of the Office for Kosovo and Metohija emphasised that it is clear that Atic, who took the oath today and assumed the post of Mayor of Kosovska Mitrovica, has no legitimacy since the elections were not legitimate either.
We have 45,000 registered voters in the north of Kosovo and Metohija, and a total of 1,567 voted, of which 13 were of Serbian nationality, he specified and added that practically it was only 11 people, because two of them were elderly people who did not know what kind of elections they were going to.
He stated that the talks between President of Serbia Aleksandar Vucic and EU Special Representative for the Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue Miroslav Lajcak are under way, adding that the President of the Republic warned of all the consequences of Kurti's behaviour and provocations, which could turn into a new crisis.
Petkovic pointed out that the temporary institutions in Pristina want to expel the Serbian people and most openly provoke war, and stated that the Serbs from the north of Kosovo and Metohija have given Kurti a deadline until 1 June to stop the provocations, and that their response will follow after that.
We will see what the answer will be. We will stand by our people and will do everything to avert a conflict, Petkovic stated and recalled that there is a security vacuum in Kosovo and Metohija at the moment, which was created because the Serbs left the institutions due to harassment and refusal to form the Community of Serb Municipalities.
He underlined that the very presence of special ROSU units in the north of the province is illegal, adding that KFOR and EULEX have a great responsibility in this security vacuum.
Petkovic also said that the Kosovo police today confiscated the KM licence plates of miner Predrag Milanovic, who was returning from the third shift at the “Crnac” mine, under the pretext that he is using illegal licence plates and fined him €150.
According to him, this move is the beginning of a new phase of Kurti’s illegal decision on re-registration of vehicles with KM license plates, which is in breach of all agreements.
Petkovic reiterated that these are legitimate and legal license plates issued by the authorities of the Republic of Serbia, assessing that such moves by Pristina and the Kosovo police are inadmissible.
（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/207114/international-community-must-stop-albin-kurtis-provocations.php）
Author: Tanjug
国际社会必须制止阿尔宾·库尔蒂的挑衅行为
贝尔格莱德，2023年5月19日
塞尔维亚政府科索沃和梅托希亚办事处主任佩塔尔·佩特科维奇今天表示，国际社会有责任阻止普里什蒂纳临时机构总理阿尔宾·库尔蒂，他正试图发动战争和冲突，以避免组建塞族市镇共同体。
佩特科维奇在塞尔维亚政府的新闻发布会上指出，库尔蒂和埃尔登·阿蒂奇（Erden Atic）今天开始占领科索沃米特罗维察北部，而对塞尔维亚人来说，市政大楼上展示的不是国旗。
科索沃和梅托希亚办事处主任强调，很明显，今天宣誓就职并担任科索沃米特罗维察市长的阿蒂奇没有合法性，因为选举也不合法。
我们在科索沃和梅托希亚北部有45000名登记选民，共有1567人投票，其中13人是塞尔维亚国籍，他具体指出并补充说，实际上只有11人，因为其中两人是老年人，他们不知道自己将参加什么样的选举。
他表示，塞尔维亚总统亚历山大·武契奇和欧盟贝尔格莱德-普里什蒂纳对话特别代表米罗斯拉夫·拉查克之间的会谈正在进行中，并补充说，共和国总统警告库尔蒂的行为和挑衅的所有后果，这可能会演变成一场新的危机。
佩特科维奇指出，普里什蒂纳的临时机构想要驱逐塞尔维亚人民，并最公开地挑起战争，并表示科索沃和梅托希亚北部的塞族人给库尔蒂一个截止日期，直到6月1日，以停止挑衅，此后他们将作出回应。
“我们将看看答案是什么。我们将支持我们的人民，并将尽一切努力避免冲突，”佩特科维奇表示，并回顾说，科索沃和梅托希亚目前存在安全真空，这是由于塞族人因骚扰和拒绝组建塞族市镇共同体而离开这些机构。
他强调，驻科部队和欧盟驻科法治团特种部队在该省北部的存在本身就是非法的，并补充说，驻科法治部队和欧盟法治团在这一安全真空中负有重大责任。
佩特科维奇还表示，科索沃警方今天没收了矿工Predrag Milanovic的KM牌照，他从“Crnac”矿的第三班回来，借口是他使用了非法牌照，并对他罚款150欧元。
据他说，此举是库尔蒂非法决定重新注册KM牌照车辆的新阶段的开始，这违反了所有协议。
佩特科维奇重申，这些是塞尔维亚共和国当局颁发的合法牌照，并评估普里什蒂纳和科索沃警方的此类行动是不可接受的。
国际社会必须制止阿尔宾·库尔蒂的挑衅行为
（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/207114/international-community-must-stop-albin-kurtis-provocations.php）
作者：Tanjug
Belgrade, 18 May 2023
First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ivica Dacic met today with Ambassador of the United States of America (USA) to the Republic of Serbia Christopher Hill.
Dacic pointed out that the strategic commitment of the Republic of Serbia is to improve cooperation with the USA in areas of mutual importance.
Both sides expressed their determination to intensify the political dialogue and exchange visits of high and highest state officials of the Republic of Serbia and the USA.
Opinions were exchanged on the continuation of activities, which are aimed at further building partnership relations on the political and economic levels.
Both sides welcomed yesterday's inauguration of the direct Belgrade-Chicago flight, which will contribute to a better connection between the two countries, according to a statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/207006/improving-cooperation-with-usa-strategic-commitment-of-serbia.php）
改善与美国的合作塞尔维亚的战略承诺
贝尔格莱德，2023年5月18日
第一副总理兼外交部长伊维卡·达契奇今天会见了美利坚合众国驻塞尔维亚共和国大使克里斯托弗·希尔。
达契奇指出，塞尔维亚共和国的战略承诺是加强与美国在共同重要领域的合作。
双方表示决心加强塞尔维亚共和国和美国高级和最高国家官员的政治对话和互访。
就继续开展旨在在政治和经济层面进一步建立伙伴关系的活动交换了意见。
根据外交部的一份声明，双方对昨天贝尔格莱德-芝加哥直飞航班的开通表示欢迎，这将有助于改善两国之间的联系。（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/207006/improving-cooperation-with-usa-strategic-commitment-of-serbia.php）
Belgrade, 10 May 2023
Prime Minister Ana Brnabic met today with Administrator of the American Agency for International Development (USAID) Samantha Power, with whom she discussed possibilities for the improvement of future cooperation.
The Prime Minister underlined that Serbia is committed to improving cooperation with the United States, driven by the influx of investments from American companies, the growing trade exchange of goods and services, and significant financial support through various development aid programmes.
Brnabic pointed out that the Government appreciates all the results achieved through cooperation with USAID and welcomed the willingness of this agency to contribute to further transformation in the areas of information technology and energy efficiency.
The Prime Minister informed Power about our country's progress in supporting technological entrepreneurship, which leads Serbia to the goal of becoming an even stronger centre in the field of innovation, which has the potential to create new jobs for young people.
Brnabic and Power discussed USAID's support through activities in the projects "Venture an Idea" and "Serbia Innovates", which refer to the gathering of relevant parties in order to create a strong system that supports innovation in our country.
Opportunities for cooperation in various fields, such as artificial intelligence and the development of biotechnology in Serbia, were also discussed, and the importance of building the BIO4 campus and supporting its development as the centre of the new bioeconomy in our country was particularly highlighted.
The Prime Minister pointed out that Serbia is the driver of connectivity and development in the region, as well as that the Open Balkans Initiative is an excellent example of cooperation that has removed numerous obstacles, thus enabling the free flow of people, goods, services and capital, as well as that young people from the entire region will feel the benefits.
Brnabic said that she hopes that other countries from the region will join the Open Balkans Initiative.
Power underlined that USAID is committed to continuing the support to Serbia's efforts in strengthening democratic institutions and encouraging economic growth led by the private sector, and pointed out USAID's readiness to continue its successful cooperation with Serbia.
The Administrator of the American Agency for International Development positively evaluated the results achieved so far with the involvement of this agency and expressed USAID's intention to work on projects that will provide support for reforms in the coming years.
The meeting was also attended by US Ambassador to Serbia Christopher Hill.（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/206541/serbia-committed-to-improving-cooperation-with-united-states.php）
塞尔维亚承诺改善与美国的合作
贝尔格莱德，2023年5月10日
总理安娜·布尔纳比奇今天会见了美国国际开发署署长萨曼莎·鲍尔，并与她讨论了改善未来合作的可能性。
总理强调，塞尔维亚致力于改善与美国的合作，这得益于美国公司投资的涌入、货物和服务贸易的不断增长，以及通过各种发展援助方案提供的大量财政支持。
布尔纳比奇指出，政府赞赏通过与美国国际开发署合作取得的所有成果，并欢迎该机构愿意为信息技术和能源效率领域的进一步转型做出贡献。
总理向鲍尔通报了我国在支持技术创业方面取得的进展，这使塞尔维亚实现了成为更强大的创新领域中心的目标，这有可能为年轻人创造新的就业机会。
Brnabic和Power讨论了美国国际开发署通过“创业理念”和“塞尔维亚创新”项目的活动提供的支持，这两个项目指的是相关各方的聚集，以创建一个支持我国创新的强大体系。
还讨论了在人工智能和塞尔维亚生物技术发展等各个领域的合作机会，并特别强调了建设BIO4园区和支持其发展成为我国新生物经济中心的重要性。
总理指出，塞尔维亚是该地区互联互通和发展的驱动力，《开放巴尔干倡议》是一个很好的合作典范，消除了许多障碍，从而实现了人员、货物、服务和资本的自由流动，整个地区的年轻人将从中受益。
布尔纳比奇说，她希望该地区的其他国家也能加入开放巴尔干倡议。
鲍尔强调，美国国际开发署致力于继续支持塞尔维亚加强民主体制和鼓励私营部门主导的经济增长的努力，并指出美国国际开发总署准备继续与塞尔维亚成功合作。
美国国际开发署署长积极评价了迄今为止在该机构参与下取得的成果，并表示美国国际开发计划署打算开展项目，为未来几年的改革提供支持。
美国驻塞尔维亚大使克里斯托弗·希尔也出席了会议。（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/206541/serbia-committed-to-improving-cooperation-with-united-states.php）
Belgrade, 5 May 2023
First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ivica Dacic received today Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Serbia Chen Bo, who sent him her deepest condolences regarding the tragic events in the Vladislav Ribnikar primary school and in Mladenovac.
In the talks, mutual satisfaction was expressed regarding the extraordinary relations between the two countries, emphasising the strong commitment of both sides to further strengthening the overall cooperation, which is based on a comprehensive strategic partnership and steel friendship.
The officials expressed interest in further intensification of political dialogue, with exchange of visits at the highest level, as well as further improvement of economic and investment cooperation, with special emphasis on the conclusion of the Free Trade Agreement as soon as possible.
The head of Serbian diplomacy reiterated his great gratitude to the friendly People's Republic of China for respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Serbia, and at the same time emphasized our consistent support for the “one China” policy and the “one country, two systems” principle.
In addition to bilateral topics, further strengthening of the excellent bilateral cooperation on the multilateral level was also discussed.
（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/206334/further-strengthening-of-overall-cooperation-between-serbia-china.php）
进一步加强塞尔维亚与中国的全面合作
贝尔格莱德，2023年5月5日
第一副首相兼外交部长伊维卡·达西奇今天接待了中华人民共和国驻塞尔维亚大使陈neneneba波，陈波就弗拉迪斯拉夫·里布尼卡小学和姆拉德诺瓦茨发生的悲惨事件向他表示最深切的哀悼。
会谈中，双方对两国非凡的关系表示满意，强调双方坚定致力于进一步加强基于全面战略伙伴关系和钢铁友谊的全面合作。
官员们表示有兴趣进一步加强政治对话，进行最高级别的互访，并进一步改善经济和投资合作，特别强调尽快缔结自由贸易协定。
塞尔维亚外交部长重申，他非常感谢友好的中华人民共和国尊重塞尔维亚的主权和领土完整，同时强调我们一贯支持“一个中国”政策和“一国两制”原则。
除了双边议题外，还讨论了进一步加强多边层面的良好双边合作。
（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/206334/further-strengthening-of-overall-cooperation-between-serbia-china.php）
Belgrade, 3 May 2023
President Aleksandar Vucic said, following the tragedy at the Vladislav Ribnikar primary school in Belgrade, that today is one of the harshest days in the modern history of our country and expressed his condolences to the families of the murdered children and security workers.
In his address to the public in the building of the General Secretariat of the President of the Republic, which began with a minute of silence, Vucic said that Serbia is united in grief.
United in grief, we must look at the causes, the responsibility of each and every one of us, look for solutions so that something like this never happens again, the President said.
He pointed out that the boy K. K. will be placed in a special part of the Neuropsychiatry Clinic.
According to him, the boy's father was arrested as the owner of the weapon, which he obviously kept and stored against the rules, although he had all the necessary permits, while the mother was taken into custody.
Vucic said that nothing can bring back the murdered children, but that he will present several proposals for a new national strategy, stating that one of the measures will be to have an even greater number of police officers in schools to take care of security.
The President proposed introducing a moratorium on the possession and carrying of weapons in the next two years, as well as to conduct a review of all issued permits for the possession of weapons.
He added that he also proposes to control the way weapons are kept and to specifically control whether they are stored separately from ammunition.
He also pointed out that he proposes imposing criminal liability on all those who enable minors to come into contact with firearms.
As the President of the Republic, I propose to the government of Serbia to consider lowering the criminal liability of minors from 14 to 12 years old, which, as he estimated, will be something on which there will certainly be different opinions.
Also, as he added, he will propose the tightening of sanctions for non-compliance with prescribed obligations to media service providers – including the internet, television and social networks.
He presented a proposal to introduce mandatory six-month drug tests in secondary schools, as well as to organise special services and mobile teams for peer violence within social work centres, which would promptly respond to cases of peer violence.
Belgrade/Brussels, 2 May 2023
President of the Republic of Serbia Aleksandar Vucic stated that at this moment he does not see a solution regarding the formation of the Community of Serb Municipalities and that such a solution was not on the table during this evening’s meeting in Brussels.
Speaking to reporters in Brussels after the meeting of the delegations of Belgrade and Pristina with the mediation of EU representatives, Vucic said that nobody saw a solution for the Community of Serb Municipalities at the table tonight, which is why the interlocutors ended the meeting, hoping that they might find some answers in the days ahead of us.
Otherwise, the situation would be very bad and very difficult, the President warned and added that he is not happy that there is no agreement, but that it was not reached.
He expressed the hope that someone will influence Pristina to change its attitudes, or else we are at a dead end.
The President pointed out that he is not an optimist, but that he can promise on behalf of Serbia that he will do his best to preserve peace and continue the talks.
When it comes to the situation after, as he said, the shameful elections in the north of Kosovo and Metohija, the EU came out with its proposal. I accepted it, Pristina refused it. I think it is very important to overcome this situation, Vucic underlined.
The President of Serbia assessed that if Pristina does not agree to implement the Brussels agreements from 2013 and 2015, then there is no point in continuing the negotiations.
Tonight we talked about something where both sides have to make compromise in order to reach an agreement. Before we move into the future, Pristina needs to fulfil what was signed in the past, twice. When it fulfils that, then it is not a problem to move on, Vucic concluded.
（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/206172/pristina-does-not-want-to-fulfil-its-obligation-and-form-community-of-serb-municipalities.php）
普里什蒂纳不想履行其义务，组建塞族城市共同体
贝尔格莱德/布鲁塞尔，2023年5月2日
塞尔维亚共和国总统亚历山大·武契奇表示，目前他看不到关于组建塞族市镇共同体的解决方案，今晚在布鲁塞尔举行的会议上也没有提出这样的解决方案。
在欧盟代表的调解下，贝尔格莱德和普里什蒂纳代表团举行会议后，武契奇在布鲁塞尔对记者说，今晚没有人在谈判桌上看到塞尔维亚市镇共同体的解决方案，这就是对话者结束会议的原因，希望他们能在未来几天找到一些答案。
否则，情况将非常糟糕和困难，总统警告说，并补充说，他对没有达成协议感到不高兴，但没有达成协议。
他表示，希望有人能影响普里什蒂纳改变其态度，否则我们将走到死胡同。
总统指出，他不是一个乐观主义者，但他可以代表塞尔维亚承诺，他将尽最大努力维护和平并继续谈判。
正如他所说，当谈到科索沃和梅托希亚北部可耻的选举之后的局势时，欧盟提出了其建议。武契奇强调：“我接受了，普里什蒂纳拒绝了。我认为克服这种情况非常重要。”。
塞尔维亚总统评估说，如果普里什蒂纳不同意从2013年到2015年执行布鲁塞尔协议，那么继续谈判就没有意义。
今晚，我们讨论了一些双方必须做出妥协才能达成协议的问题。在我们迈向未来之前，普里什蒂纳需要履行过去签署的两次协议。武契奇总结道，当它实现了这一点时，继续前进就不是问题了。
（https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/206172/pristina-does-not-want-to-fulfil-its-obligation-and-form-community-of-serb-municipalities.php）
Belgrade, 25 April 2023
President of the Republic of Serbia Aleksandar Vucic said today that, after yesterday's vote in the Council of Europe for the membership of so-called Kosovo in that organisation, there will be profound and fundamental changes in Serbia's foreign policy.
After awarding diplomas to young doctors, nurses and technicians, Vucic said that at today's session of the Serbian government, which he attended at the request of Prime Minister Ana Brnabic, there was talk about this and that he expressed his position that nonetheless we must not break relations with everyone in the world.
Thanks to Hungary, Spain, Cyprus, Romania, Azerbaijan, Georgia, people who supported public international law and the United Nations Charter. We must not forget what they have done for us and we must always know that these countries are more important to us than all the others, the President underlined.
According to him, acts related to the security strategy, as well as the foreign policy strategy, will be adopted accordingly.
We will work to ensure that in foreign policy we take care of bilateral relations and do not go beyond the limits of reciprocity - if someone does not respect our territorial integrity, why should we respect theirs at any cost. These are not tectonic, but profound and fundamental changes in politics and a responsible attitude towards our country, he explained.
Vucic pointed out that being abstained at yesterday's vote in Strasbourg in the Council of Europe was the same as voting for the membership of so-called Kosovo in this organisation.
He underlined that Serbia has never been abstained regarding the territorial integrity of Ukraine. Representatives of Ukraine asked for a break in their work to hold consultation and then they made a decision to be abstained.
The decision to start the procedure for considering the request for membership of the so-called Kosovo in the Council of Europe, out of 46 members, was supported by 33, seven were against, five abstained, and one country did not participate in the vote.
Serbia, Hungary, Romania, Cyprus, Spain, Azerbaijan and Georgia voted against this proposal.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Slovakia, Moldova and Ukraine abstained.
Armenia did not participate in the vote.
(https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/205818/profound-fundamental-changes-in-foreign-policy-ahead-of-serbia.php）
塞尔维亚外交政策发生深刻根本性变化
贝尔格莱德，2023年4月25日
塞尔维亚共和国总统亚历山大·武契奇今天表示，在昨天欧洲委员会投票支持所谓的科索沃加入该组织后，塞尔维亚的外交政策将发生深刻而根本的变化。
在向年轻的医生、护士和技术人员颁发文凭后，武契奇表示，应总理安娜·布尔纳比奇的要求，他出席了今天的塞尔维亚政府会议，会上对此进行了讨论，他表达了自己的立场，即尽管如此，我们决不能破坏与世界上所有人的关系。
感谢匈牙利、西班牙、塞浦路斯、罗马尼亚、阿塞拜疆、格鲁吉亚等国人民支持国际公法和《联合国宪章》。总统强调：“我们决不能忘记他们为我们所做的一切，我们必须始终知道，这些国家对我们来说比所有其他国家都更重要。”。
据他说，与安全战略和外交政策战略有关的法案将相应地被采纳。
我们将努力确保在外交政策中照顾双边关系，不超越互惠的限制——如果有人不尊重我们的领土完整，我们为什么要不惜一切代价尊重他们的领土完整。他解释说，这些不是结构性的，而是深刻而根本的政治变化和对国家负责任的态度。
武契奇指出，昨天在斯特拉斯堡举行的欧洲委员会投票中弃权，与投票支持所谓的科索沃加入该组织是一样的。
他强调，塞尔维亚从未在乌克兰领土完整问题上弃权。乌克兰代表要求暂停工作进行磋商，然后他们决定弃权。
在46个成员国中，启动审议所谓科索沃加入欧洲委员会请求的程序的决定得到33人支持，7人反对，5人弃权，1个国家没有参加投票。
塞尔维亚、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、塞浦路斯、西班牙、阿塞拜疆和格鲁吉亚对这一提案投了反对票。
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、希腊、斯洛伐克、摩尔多瓦和乌克兰弃权。
亚美尼亚没有参加投票。
(https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/205818/profound-fundamental-changes-in-foreign-policy-ahead-of-serbia.php）
Belgrade, 19 March 2023
President of the Republic of Serbia Aleksandar Vucic stated today at a press conference after the talks in Ohrid that Serbia is ready to work on the implementation of the proposal on the normalisation of relations between Belgrade and Pristina up to its red lines, which refer to opposition to the recognition of independence of Kosovo and opposition to the admission of Kosovo to the UN.
Speaking at the Palace of Serbia, Vucic underlined that he did not sign any document in Ohrid because the Republic of Serbia is a recognised state under international law, whereas Kosovo is not.
I did not sign anything because I do not want to make international legal agreements with Kosovo, I take care with great discipline of every word I say, it is difficult to prove that an agreement exists without a signature, but I speak unequivocally about Serbia's red lines in every place, the President of Serbia reiterated.
He said that yesterday's talks in Ohrid, like all others, are never easy because the parties often have conflicting interests.
Vucic pointed out that it is important that we no longer depend only on Pristina's goodwill, which is a positive change in the negotiation framework, but also on what we are ready to do.
The President underlined that Pristina undertook to implement activities on the formation of the Community of Serb Municipalities.
He read the Implementation Annex to the Agreement on the Path to Normalisation of Relations between Kosovo and Serbia, which was agreed upon after the talks in Ohrid, stating that it constitutes an integral part of the Agreement and that according to it, Kosovo and Serbia commit to implement all their respective obligations expediently and in good faith.
The President underlined that the Parties take note that the Agreement and the Implementation Annex will become integral parts of the respective EU accession processes of Kosovo and Serbia.
It is added that the Parties also note that immediately after the adoption of the Agreement and this Annex, the EU Facilitator will start the process to amend the Chapter 35 benchmarks for Serbia to reflect Serbia’s new obligations stemming from the Agreement and this Annex.
The agenda of Kosovo’s Special Group on Normalisation will equally reflect Kosovo’s new obligations stemming from the Agreement and this Annex. The Parties agree to endorse the Declaration on Missing Persons, as negotiated under the EU-facilitated Dialogue, as a matter of urgency.
To implement Article 7, Kosovo launches immediately negotiations within the EU-facilitated Dialogue on establishing specific arrangements and guarantees to ensure an appropriate level of self-management for the Serbian community in Kosovo, in compliance with relevant previous Dialogue agreements as determined by the EU Facilitator.
It is further stated in the Annex that the Parties agree to set up a Joint Monitoring Committee, chaired by the EU, within 30 days. The implementation of all provisions shall be ensured and supervised by the Joint Monitoring Committee.
To implement Article 9, the EU will organise a donor conference within 150 days to set up an investment and financial aid package for Kosovo and Serbia and no disbursement will happen before the EU determines that all provisions of the Agreement have been fully implemented.
It is also stated in the text that Kosovo and Serbia agree that all Articles will be implemented independently of each other and added that the order of the paragraphs of this Annex is without prejudice to the order of their implementation.
It is also said that Kosovo and Serbia agree not to block implementation of any of the Articles.
All discussions related to implementation of the Agreement will take place under the EU-facilitated Dialogue.
According to the Annex, Kosovo and Serbia recognise that any failure to honour their obligations from the Agreement, this Annex or the past Dialogue Agreements may have direct negative consequences for their respective EU accession processes and the financial aid they receive from the EU, it is concluded in the document. (https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/203466/pristina-commits-to-implement-activities-to-establish-community-of-serb-municipalities.php )
Author: Tanjug
普里什蒂纳承诺开展活动，建立塞族城市共同体
贝尔格莱德，2023年3月19日
塞尔维亚共和国总统亚历山大·武契奇今天在奥赫里德会谈后的新闻发布会上表示，塞尔维亚准备努力执行贝尔格莱德和普里什蒂纳关系正常化的提案，直到其红线，即反对承认科索沃独立和反对科索沃加入联合国。
武契奇在塞尔维亚宫发表讲话时强调，他没有在奥赫里德签署任何文件，因为塞尔维亚共和国是国际法承认的国家，而科索沃不是。
塞尔维亚总统重申：“我没有签署任何协议，因为我不想与科索沃达成国际法律协议，我对我说的每一句话都非常谨慎，如果没有签署，很难证明协议的存在，但我在每个地方都毫不含糊地谈到了塞尔维亚的红线。”。
他说，昨天在奥赫里德举行的会谈和其他所有会谈一样，从来都不容易，因为各方往往存在利益冲突。
武契奇指出，重要的是，我们不再仅仅依赖普里什蒂纳的善意，这是谈判框架的一个积极变化，而是依赖我们准备做什么。
总统强调，普里什蒂纳承诺开展关于组建塞族市镇共同体的活动。
他宣读了在奥赫里德会谈后商定的《科索沃和塞尔维亚关系正常化道路协定》的执行附件，指出该附件是《协定》不可分割的一部分，根据《协定》，科索沃和塞尔维亚承诺迅速、真诚地履行各自的所有义务。
主席强调，缔约方注意到，《协定》和《执行附件》将成为科索沃和塞尔维亚各自加入欧盟进程的组成部分。
补充说，缔约方还注意到，在《协定》和本附件通过后，欧盟调解人将立即启动修订塞尔维亚第35章基准的程序，以反映塞尔维亚因《协定》及本附件而承担的新义务。
科索沃正常化特别小组的议程将同样反映科索沃根据《协定》和本附件承担的新义务。缔约方同意作为紧急事项核可在欧盟推动的对话下谈判达成的《失踪人员宣言》。
为了执行第7条，科索沃立即在欧盟推动的对话中启动谈判，以制定具体安排和保障，确保科索沃塞族社区按照欧盟调解人确定的先前相关对话协议进行适当程度的自我管理。
附件中进一步指出，缔约方同意在30天内成立一个由欧盟担任主席的联合监测委员会。联合监测委员会应确保并监督所有规定的执行。
为了执行第9条，欧盟将在150天内组织一次捐助者会议，为科索沃和塞尔维亚制定一揽子投资和财政援助计划，在欧盟确定《协定》的所有条款都已得到充分执行之前，不会发放任何款项。
案文中还指出，科索沃和塞尔维亚同意所有条款将相互独立执行，并补充说，本附件各段的顺序不影响其执行顺序。
据称，科索沃和塞尔维亚同意不阻止任何条款的执行。
所有与执行《协定》有关的讨论都将在欧盟推动的对话下进行。
根据附件，科索沃和塞尔维亚认识到，任何不履行《协定》、本附件或过去的《对话协定》规定的义务的行为，都可能对各自加入欧盟的进程和从欧盟获得的财政援助产生直接的负面影响。(https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/203466/pristina-commits-to-implement-activities-to-establish-community-of-serb-municipalities.php)
Belgrade, 17 March 2023
Prime Minister Ana Brnabic said tonight at the commemoration of 19 years since the pogrom of Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija that Serbia today, with a responsible and courageous policy, is trying to lay different foundations for the future in which Serbian children in the province will have a carefree childhood.
Speaking at the state ceremony in the National Theatre in Belgrade, Brnabic pointed out that Serbia is leading a policy in which peace and not barbed wires will secure Serbian sacred sites, in which Kosovo and Metohija remain ours and emphasised that we must build the dream of a better future together with the Albanians.
Today, with a responsible and courageous state policy led by President Aleksandar Vucic, we are trying to somehow end that cycle of misfortune, history of torment, suffering, uncertainty, we are trying to lay the foundations for a different future, while not forgetting the past, in which children can peacefully enjoy their childhood, in which their parents can create something that will not be destroyed, said Brnabic.
That future is not built by Serbia, which agrees to everything and is ready to be humiliated, the Prime Minister underlined.
On the contrary, that future can be built by a Serbia that is stronger than it has ever been, proud, brave, that leads an independent policy in accordance with its interests and the interests of its people and everyone who lives in it, said the Prime Minister.
She emphasised that it took a lot of effort and time for Serbia to become such a country, to start winning and believing in itself.
It took a long time for her to wake up and shake off the injustice, to see a clear path ahead, she said and emphasised that the fact that Serbia is like this is the merit of President Aleksandar Vucic, but also of all the citizens and everyone who believed in such a policy and such a Serbia.
It is Serbia which is strong and independent enough to call things by their right name and not use euphemisms to soften the crimes committed against her.
For us pogroms will never again be riots, or aggressions and interventions, only such a Serbia has a chance, strength and vision to protect its national interests and protect its past and pave the way even when it seems that there is none, for a better and more successful future, she said.
According to her, today it is clear to everyone in Serbia and the world that there will be no more "storms and pogroms" against the Serbian people and that such crimes would be impossible in Serbia today.
Those times have passed, Serbia is no longer burying its head in the sand because it is not capable of doing more than that. We must never again allow Serbia to be so weak as not to be able to ensure the survival of our people in Kosovo and Metohija, she said.
Brnabic emphasised that our demands and expectations are rational, that our national interest is peace and stability, both for us and for all others with whom we share this part of Europe.
We do not want the main feature of Serbian-Albanian relations to be the anticipation of conflict. No nation can realize its full potential in an atmosphere of constant hatred and mistrust. It is important that we try to close that page of history and open a future in which we will be directed to each other and guided by common interest, said Brnabic and emphasised that it does not seem simple, but that it is a path without a real alternative.
The Prime Minister pointed out that our red lines are absolutely clear when it comes to Kosovo and Metohija, and our readiness for dialogue and peaceful resolution of disagreements is an expression of our strength and responsibility, not hesitation and weakness.
She added that Serbia will never be able to agree to some things, but she will try to make things better for herself and everyone in the region.
The commemoration of the Day of Remembrance of the pogrom in Kosovo and Metohija, which took place on 17 March 2004, held at the National Theatre was attended by Serbian parliament Speaker Vladimir Orlic, Ministers Nikola Selakovic, Djordje Milicevic, Tomislav Zigmanov, Jelena Begovic, Dubravka Djedovic, Mihailo Jovanovic, Darija Kisic and Rade Basta, Director of the Office for Kosovo and Metohija Petar Petkovic, MPs and representatives of the City of Belgrade.
The state ceremony was also attended by representatives of the Serbian army, the Serbian Orthodox Church and religious communities, veterans' associations, the diplomatic corps, as well as the families of the victims.
During the violence in Kosovo and Metohija on 17, 18 and 19 March 2004, at least 27 people were killed, 16 of whom were Serbs, hundreds of Serbs were injured, as well as dozens of members of the international forces who clashed with Albanian extremists protecting those attacked and their property and temples.
During the pogrom, 935 Serbian houses were destroyed and 35 religious buildings were set on fire, including 18 cultural monuments, including the ancient church of Our Lady of Ljevis. (https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/203400/serbia-builds-different-future-in-kosovo-and-metohija-with-responsible-courageous-policy.php )
原创 白伊维 首都师范大学文明区划研究中心 2023-03-20 17:16 发表于北京
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3月18日，欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表博雷利在北马其顿奥赫里德主持了塞尔维亚与科索沃（临）的第二轮关系正常化谈判。经过近12个小时的谈判，塞科双方就“科索沃与塞尔维亚关系正常化道路协议执行附件”（Implementation Annex to the Agreement on the Path to Normalisation of Relations between Kosovo and Serbia）达成一致。
根据欧盟对外行动署公布的内容，附件全文如下：
本附件构成《协议》的组成部分。
科索沃和塞尔维亚完全承诺尊重《协议》和本附件的所有条款，并将迅速且真诚地履行《协议》和本附件规定的所有义务。
双方注意到，《协议》和执行附件将成为科索沃和塞尔维亚各自加入欧盟进程的组成部分。双方注意到，接受《协议》与本附件后，欧盟调解人将立刻启动修改进程，更改针对塞尔维亚的第35章标准（注：指塞尔维亚入盟谈判条约的第35章），以反映塞尔维亚根据《协议》和本附件承担的新义务。科索沃关系正常化特别小组的议程将同样反映科索沃根据《协议》和本附件承担的新义务。
双方同意将《失踪人口宣言》作为紧急事项，在欧盟主导的对话中通过协商达成。
为执行《协议》第7条，科索沃应根据欧盟调解人确定的以往相关对话协议，立即在欧盟主导的塞科对话内开启谈判，设立具体安排和保障，以确保科索沃的塞族社区达到适当的自我管理水平。
双方同意在30天内成立一个由欧盟担任主席的联合监督委员会。联合监督委员会将监督和确保所有规定的实施。
为执行《协议》第9条，欧盟将在150天内举行一个捐赠者会议，以便为科索沃和塞尔维亚制定投资和金融援助计划。在欧盟确定的《协议》所有条款未得到充分实施前，欧盟不会支出援助资金。
科索沃和塞尔维亚同意分别独立执行所有条款。
本附件的段落顺序不妨碍各方的执行顺序。
科索沃和塞尔维亚不会阻止任何条款的执行。
与实施《协议》相关的一切讨论都将在欧盟牵头的对话中进行。
科索沃和塞尔维亚认识到，任何不履行《协议》、本附件或以往对话协议规定义务的行为都可能对其加入欧盟进程和从欧盟获得财政援助产生直接的负面影响。
会晤结束后，欧盟高级代表博雷利表示奥赫里德的谈判大纲最开始具有更大的抱负，希望达成更适中的结果，但谈判双方没能就这份雄心勃勃的附件草案达成一致。他说：“这种情况发生的原因在于科索沃在这件事上不够灵活。另一方面，塞尔维亚此前曾声明他们不会签署协议，尽管他们已准备好执行协议了。”
塞尔维亚总统武契奇在会晤后表示自己有了“一丝满足感”：“我们已经达成了某种协议，我对此感到满意，尽管这肯定不是全部。”武契奇总统坚称执行计划有待补充，这并不代表着结束，而是一个进程的开始。他说：“对我们来说，最重要的是，根据之前在对话框架内达成的协议，塞族城市联盟的建立已被列为优先事项——我对此感到非常满意。”
该附件强制要求科索沃（临）处理塞族城市联盟的权限问题。科索沃（临）“总理”库尔蒂认为，“《协议》第10条实际上意味着科索沃和塞尔维亚相互承认，暗示着目前达成的39项协议要全部执行。它们包括2013年和2015年签署的协议，但我重申，这些协议的实施均不得违背我们的宪法和法律。”
库尔蒂表示，自己和塞尔维亚总统、欧盟代表各方都应做出更好的准备，不要在未来十年里重蹈覆辙。“附件中提到我们应该立即开始讨论自治问题（注：指建立塞族城市联盟），尽管我不确定这个词对塞族社区来说是否合适。”
此外，库尔蒂指出，科索沃（临）北部城市的地方选举问题属于内政，而塞尔维亚总统则表示将与塞族名单党代表讨论党派参政问题。因为塞族名单党的议员纷纷离开科索沃（临）的权力机关，科索沃北部的三个城市需要举行地方选举，经过一次推迟后，该选举目前定于4月30日举行。
执行附件的原文网址参见：
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/belgrade-pristina-dialogue-implementation-annex-agreement-path-normalisation-relations-between_en
编辑：涂冰玥
审校：李建军
原创 蒋璐 首都师范大学文明区划研究中心 2023-04-13 18:49 发表于北京
据塞尔维亚媒体《政治报》报道，塞尔维亚领导人与科索沃和梅托希亚的塞族政治代表正在举行系列会谈。4月7日，塞尔维亚总统武契奇在贝尔格莱德会见前来的政治代表。会晤结束后，他表示，“科索沃和梅托希亚的局势很艰难，我们的人民因为车牌和其他协议被违反，以及每天对塞族人的逮捕而感到愤怒，这种情绪已经达到了高潮。”“由于库尔蒂政权在许多人的默许下进行的可怕镇压，塞族人处于非常困难的境地。”他表示，由于普里什蒂纳领导人的行为和国际社会的沉默，北方和南方的人民都表现出愤慨和愤怒，他们正在寻求塞尔维亚的更大支持。总理安娜布尔纳比奇（Ana Brnabić）在Pink电视台采访中表示，“可怕、令人恐惧和担忧的是，紧张局势再次升级，挑衅的次数越来越多。国际社会仍然保持沉默”。她指出，“塞尔维亚人的墓地和教堂不断遭到破坏，这发出了一个明确的信息，即塞族人在科索沃和梅托希亚不受欢迎。”科索沃和梅托希亚议会委员会主席（Milovan Drecun）提到，普里什蒂纳特别警察部队成员对科索沃和梅托希亚塞族人，特别是儿童的恐怖行为正在加剧。他评估说，在科索沃北部和梅托希亚举行的选举之前或即将到来的假期之前，针对塞族人的恐怖活动可能会加剧，因为普里什蒂纳的行为难以预测。体育部长佐兰·加伊奇（Zoran Gajić）指出，“当地警方通知禁止举办不受所谓科索沃国家体育协会赞助的比赛，这是一种政治压力，与体育无关。”4月10日，科索沃（临）再次发生塞族人安全事件。塞族人米兰·约万诺维奇（Milan Jovanović）在兹韦钱市的枪击事件中受伤，四名科索沃警察因该事件被停职并拘留48小时。国防部长米洛什·武切维奇（Miloš Vučević）表示，这是科索沃和梅托希亚境内发生的第38次针对塞族人的袭击，也是阿尔宾·库尔蒂（Aljbin Kurti）担任科索沃（临）“总理”以来发生的第276次袭击。据南通社（Tanjug）报道，目前已有塞族人针对该事件聚集抗议，要求从科索沃北部撤出特种部队。4月11日，武契奇会见联合国秘书长特别代表兼科索沃特派团团长卡罗琳·齐亚德（Karolin Zijade）时也提到塞族人安全问题。他表示,“我们认为普里什蒂纳的众多事件、挑衅和单方面行为，违反联合国安理会1244号决议并威胁到塞族和其他非阿族人口的权利与安全，联合国对此作出及时和充分的反应很重要。”双方一致认为，联合国安理会继续审议科索沃和梅托希亚问题至关重要，这样国际社会才能定期了解当地情况。据报道，塞尔维亚领导人与科索沃和梅托希亚的塞族政治代表的会谈还在持续进行中，他们还将在近期发表联合声明，以维护科索沃和梅托希亚地区塞族人的安全，并推进塞族人经济和社会的进步。
编辑：涂冰玥
审校：李建军
原创 李建军 首都师范大学文明区划研究中心 2023-05-03 13:21 发表于北京
5月2日，贝普双方首席谈判代表及欧盟代表在布鲁塞尔举行三边会谈。塞尔维亚总统亚历山大·武契奇、科索沃（临）总理阿尔宾·库尔蒂、欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表何塞·博雷利和欧盟贝普对话特别代表米罗斯拉夫·莱恰克出席了会谈。
会上通过了塞科关系正常化道路协议执行附件中提到的《失踪人口宣言》。博雷利指出，在欧盟的调解下，贝普双方重申了解决剩余失踪人员去向、结束亲人痛苦和促进持久和解与和平的重要性。宣言达成的背景是“在1998年1月1日至2000年12月31日期间的6065起失踪案件中，有1621起仍未得到解决。20多年过去了，他们的家人仍然生活在悲痛中，不知道亲人的下落。家庭和整个社会都有权知道亲人的命运。”宣言指出双方将确保“充分取得可靠和准确的资料，以协助找到和辨认在1998年1月1日至2000年12月31日期间失踪的尚未取得下落的人士。这些资料包括双方机构拥有的与此背景有关的所有材料、笔记、命令、文件、视频、录音和任何其他文件，包括机密文件”。双方还承诺在下次由欧盟推动的双边关系正常化首席谈判代表对话会上就具体操作细节达成一致。
备受关注的塞族城市联盟（ZSO）问题没有在本轮会谈中取得实质性进展。塞族城市联盟（ZSO）指导小组成员达尼耶拉·武伊契奇（Danijela Vujičić）在会上提交了2018年就已完成的塞族城市联盟章程草案。贝普双方对该草案所持态度大相径庭。贝方接受了该草案，但是普方坚决给予排斥，库尔蒂认为该草案是打算在科索沃建立又一个塞族共和国。武契奇告诉媒体，“很明显，普里什蒂纳不想履行其10年前的义务（组建ZSO）”。他“恳求”“任何人”不要为不想履行10年前签署和达成的协议寻找理由。他表示：“我们的问题是，我们没有一个正常化的进程，我们不讨论如何解决问题，我们甚至不能以文明的方式进行谈判。”博雷利对双方未能就章程草案达成协议表示遗憾，指出该草案是塞科关系正常化协议的重要组成部分。他表示这不是最后的草案，而是一个 “起点”。虽然双方分歧巨大，但他仍然认为此次会谈就该问题迈出了 “重要的象征性一步”。
博雷利指出，欧盟非常关注科索沃北部局势。不久前科索沃北部举行了选举，而塞族人投票率极低。这样的选举无法为科索沃北部提供长期的政治解决办法。他敦促贝普双方找到解决方案，使科索沃北部塞族人能够快速重返市政机构。
他总结道：“我们现在的处境是，我们有关于这项协议的好消息，该协议为两国关系正常化提供了一条明确的道路，（但是进展还不够）我们必须继续利用这个框架来推动这一进程。这是欧洲的未来与塞尔维亚、科索沃之间的直接联系。”
编辑：涂冰玥
审校：李建军
原创 涂冰玥 首都师范大学文明区划研究中心 2023-05-19 22:18 发表于北京
5月18日，美国参议院外交关系委员会举行了一场主题为“美国西巴尔干政策评估”的听证会，美国国务院顾问德里克·乔莱特（Derek Chollet）和美国驻西巴尔干特使加布里埃尔·埃斯科瓦尔（Gabriel Escobar）出席。据俄新社报道称，德里克·乔莱特在听证会上表示：“将俄罗斯的腐败清除出去，让塞尔维亚亲近美国符合我们的利益。”
乔莱特认为，美国应与其欧洲盟友紧密合作，保障欧盟向西巴尔干地区扩张，“但西巴尔干国家也应该实施必要的改革，符合成为欧盟成员国的条件。”此外，他还表示，“我们正在帮助该地区国家建立起反腐败和反虚假宣传的可能性，因为这些问题让西巴尔干更容易受到邪恶势力的影响。西巴尔干的未来是美国的优先事项，该地区的最大问题在于十分依赖俄罗斯的能源传输管道。”
五月初，塞尔维亚总统武契奇承认，每个西方国家代表与其会面讨论问题时，不论会谈主题如何，都会要求塞尔维亚对俄罗斯实施制裁。虽然塞尔维亚没有承诺过不支持西方对俄罗斯的制裁，但其官方不顾国内政治反对派的一切声明和呼吁，一直遵循着国家安全委员会自2022年3月的决定，不出台对俄的限制性措施。
而对于制裁，俄罗斯方面不止一次地声明自己能够承受住制裁压力，这种压力早在几年前就施加给俄罗斯了，而且仍在不断增加。俄罗斯强调，西方缺乏勇气承认对俄制裁的失败。西方国家内部也常常传出观点认为，反俄制裁没能产生效果。俄罗斯总统普京早些时候曾表示，遏制和削弱俄罗斯的政策是西方的长期战略，制裁为世界经济带来了严重打击。他认为，西方的主要目的在于让数百万人的生活陷于水深火热之中。
编辑：涂冰玥
审校：李建军
张晓雅 环球时报 2023-05-20 21:04 发表于北京
据“今日俄罗斯”（RT）报道，塞尔维亚总统武契奇19日表示，有情报人员向他透露，有外国势力支持的“革命者”参加了在贝尔格莱德举行的所谓“反暴力集会”，企图发动“颜色革命”，而自贝尔格莱德拒绝“把科索沃拱手相让”以来，西方就一直在给塞尔维亚“制造麻烦”。
当地时间19日，武契奇发表讲话。图源：外媒
据RT介绍，数千名抗议者和一群反对派人士19日在贝尔格莱德游行，要求内政部长加西奇和安全情报局局长亚历山大·武林辞职，还有人把矛头指向武契奇。本月早些时候，塞尔维亚首都连续发生两起大规模枪击事件，造成包括儿童在内的多人死伤。
报道继续说，武契奇在19日举行的集会上透露，他于当日收到的情报信息显示，有人“企图发动颜色革命”，“我不知道他们在试图做什么，我只知道，他们是想利用一些儿童的死亡悲剧做出令人作呕的尝试。”
RT称，武契奇没有具体说明是哪国情报人员向他透露的上述阴谋，但他还表示，“塞尔维亚受够了你们的革命，”“塞尔维亚受够了那些受外国影响的人的到来，受够了一切属于塞尔维亚的东西遭到破坏。”
“我不会威胁他们中的任何一个，”武契奇谈及那些反对维护国家利益的塞尔维亚抗议者时称，“但我们不会允许他们强行并非法地主导一项违背我们国家利益的政策。”
与此同时，报道说，武契奇当天还表示，由于塞尔维亚继续拒绝屈服于西方的要求，拒绝承认科索沃独立，塞尔维亚成了外部干涉的目标。
“他们希望我们把科索沃拱手相让，还要说‘我们已经和解了，你们轰炸我们是对的’”，武契奇继续说，但他“永远不会投降”，“永远不会让他们实现科索沃独立”。
大象文娱播报5月15日·河北·河南广播电视台旗下账号
近日，塞尔维亚总统武契奇宣布将辞去执政党主席一职，并明确指出，鉴于当前局势将提前举行议会选举。
不难看出，武契奇这一决定是在面对国内外多重压力和挑战的情况下做出的。
从另一个方面看，武契奇在去年年末的“绝境声明”最终成真。此前，武契奇在接受采访时表示，为了不承认科索沃独立，他愿意卸任总统一职。
塞尔维亚总统武契奇
而现在武契奇宣布卸任党内职务，是否已经意味着他失去了对党内的控制和影响力，塞尔维亚进步党和塞尔维亚政坛已经出现的分裂和内斗是否还会加剧？
说实话，自从塞尔维亚政坛内关于“接受西方在科索沃问题上提议”的声音出现之后，塞尔维亚的政治局势就已经充满了变数。
当前的俄罗斯深陷战争泥潭，或许甚至都不需要再引起诸如乌克兰颜色革命那样的态势，欧盟就能让缺乏后盾的塞尔维亚在政治上倒向西方，在科索沃问题上做出妥协。
塞尔维亚国内近期连续发生两起枪击案，牵涉目前科索沃的紧张局势，塞民众对政府治安能力和政治局势的不满和抗议声此起彼伏。
科索沃局势升级
塞尔维亚反对派和西方资助的非政府组织或许会借机煽动民众情绪，引发民粹情绪，要求武契奇及其内阁成员立即辞职，此外提前举行大选也会给反对派和西方势力提供机会，干预选举结果，削弱武契奇的权威和支持。
塞尔维亚选民在短短四年内第三次前往投票站，这本身就已经说明了塞尔维亚政局的不稳定性，只希望当前贝尔格莱德政府和议会仍然能顶住压力，维持政府平稳过渡，继续坚持国家主权和领土的斗争。
除了命运多舛的塞尔维亚，大选前夕，土耳其总统埃尔多安的政治未来和他对于美国的态度也引起了国际广泛关注。
在选举集会上，埃尔多安就选举问题指责美国干涉土耳其政治，他称“拜登下令推翻我”。喊出这样的口号和措辞，其实也从侧面反映出了当前埃尔多安的选举不利。
土耳其总统埃尔多安
对于埃尔多安来说，执政二十年来，他的地位受到前所未有的挑战，法新社援引土耳其媒体报道称，根据14日晚上的放票结果，埃尔多安得票为49.34%，未达到50%的胜选要求。
这一尴尬的票数意味着埃尔多安或将失去面对对手社会民主党竞选人、被称为“土耳其甘地”的基里奇达罗格卢的优势。
土耳其连年衰退的经济状况和持续上升的通货膨胀，迫使这位想要“挑战五常”的政治强人走到了自己政治生命的十字路口。
作为一个区域强国，北约支柱，土耳其政坛虽也受到西方的背后政治干预但得益于埃尔多安这位强人，其能够保持相对独立自主的外务政策，同新兴经济体保持强劲合作，并与和西方一直不对眼的俄罗斯、伊朗交往密切。
普京与埃尔多安会面
如果埃尔多安败选，土耳其能否继续维持独立自主而不会成为西方在中东的桥头堡和棋子？这其中变数很大。
土耳其当前在积极拥抱多元化结算货币、摆脱美元优势的政策发展是否又会受到这样的竞选影响，从而继续回归西方的主导体系？我们不得而知，但可以知晓的是，埃尔多安始终认为拜登对于他的执政地位的变化和当前竞选的劣势负有直接责任。
不过对于埃尔多安的不满，恐怕美国那边也没人能给他回应，毕竟拜登自己也正面临着多方压力。
距离美国大选还有一年多，但很明显共和党已经等不住了，据福克斯新闻网报道，超过60名共和党议员联名致信拜登，要求这位已经快80岁的美国最年长总统接受认知测试，要么干脆退出大选。
美国总统拜登
共和党方面对于拜登的身体是否还能搞政治抱有严重怀疑。4月10日拜登向媒体透露，他有意再度出马角逐2024年美国总统大选。
对于2024年美国大选总统宝座，被共和党簇拥的特朗普势在必得，拜登和特朗普从2020年大选结束一直周旋到今天，就等着在新一轮大选再次对战。
不过和土耳其人一样，共和党人恐怕也受不了2020年那一场大选被微弱优势反转败选的“心跳游戏”，因此他们以拜登身体不适执政为由要直接抹去其竞选资格。
这么看来，美国总统设了35岁的下限却没设上限确实算是一个漏洞，但是从另一方面来，就现在美国两党激烈博弈的情况，无论谁上台，似乎都无法解决美国内部存在的一些根深蒂固的问题。
美国前总统特朗普
不论是塞尔维亚、土耳其、还是美国，多国政坛或将变天，反映出的是亚太之外，西式民主政体在复杂国际局势下的脆弱性和不稳定性。
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